Musculoskeletal Medicine

Disorders of the Spine

Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
- Lumbar Disc Disorders
  - Annular Tear
  - Discitis
- Lumbar Radiculopathy
- Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbosacral Orthoses
- Lumbar Stenosis
- Lumbar Spondylosis without Myelopathy
- Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Arthropathy
- Lumbar spondylolisthesis
  - Traumatic
  - Congenital
  - Pathologic
  - Degenerative
  - Isthmic
  - Lumbar Strain
- Lumbar Compression Fracture
  - Compression Fractures of the Spine
- Cauda Equina Syndrome/Conus Medullaris Syndrome
- Post-laminectomy Pain
Sacral Disorders
- Sacroiliac Joint Disorders
  - Inflammatory Arthritides
- Sacral Insufficiency Fractures
Coccygeal Disorders
- Fractures/Dislocations
- Coccygodynia
- Vestigial Disc Pain
Other Spine Disorders
- Spine Infections
  - Vertebral Osteomyelitis
  - Epidural Abscess
  - Potts Disease
- Adult Degenerative Scoliosis
- Pediatric Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Pediatric Neurogenic Scoliosis
- Scheuermann’s Syndrome
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
  - Inflammatory Arthritides
- Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy
  - Inflammatory Arthritides
PM＆R Spine Treatments
- Core Strengthening
- Role of Manual Therapies in Musculoskeletal Disorders

Disorders of the Upper Limb

Shoulder
- Rotator Cuff Shoulder Tendon and Muscle Injuries
  - Rotator Cuff Tears
  - Muscle Tears of the Upper Limb
    - Pectoralis
    - Deltoid
    - Biceps
- Traumatic Sports Injuries of the Shoulder: Fractures, Separations, and Other Injuries
  - Greater Tuberosity Fractures
  - Acromioclavicular Joint
    - Sprain
    - Separation
    - Distal Osteolysis of the Clavicle
  - Labral Tears
  - Shoulder Instability, Dysfunction and Scapular Dyskinesis
- Overuse and Degenerative Disorders
  - Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy and Arthropathy
  - Calcific Tendinopathy
  - Biceps Tendinopathy
  - Osteoarthritis
  - Shoulder Bursopathies
    - Subdeltoid/Subacromial
    - Subcoracoid/Subscapular
  - Glenohumeral, Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Arthropathy
- Shoulder Neuropathies
  - Brachial Plexopathy
  - Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment
- Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders
Elbow
- Acute Elbow Injuries and Overuse Disorders
  - Elbow and Wrist Fracture/Dislocation
    - Galeazzi
    - Monteggia
    - Radial Head
    - Humeroulnar
  - Ulnar Collateral Ligament
  - Radial Collateral and Annular Ligament
  - Apophysitis (Little League Elbow)
    - Elbow Pain in Little League Pitcher’s Elbow
    - Tendinopathy
  - Humeroulnar Osteoarthritis
  - Tedinopathies of the elbow
    - Distal Biceps
    - Triceps
    - Epicondylosis (Medial)
    - Epicondylosis (Lateral) With and Without Nerve Entrapment
    - Olecranon Bursitis
      - Tendinopathy
- Other Elbow Disorders
  - Osteochondritis Syndrome
  - Panner’s Disease
  - Septic Arthritis of the Elbow
  - Elbow Flexion Contracture
  - Osteoid Osteoma
  - Osteaosarcoma
- Elbow Neuropathies
  - Pronator and Anterior Interosseus Syndrome
  - Ulnar Nerve Mononeuropathy at the Elbow
Wrist and Hand
- Wrist and Hand Overuse Disorders and Arthropathies
  - Wrist and Hand Overuse Disorders and Arthropathies
  - Intersection Syndrome
  - Carpal Metacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis
  - Radioulnar Osteoarthritis
  - Rheumatoid Arthritis Affecting the Hand
  - Psoriatic
  - Sjogren’s
  - Dupuytren Contracture
  - Ganglion Cyst
  - Trigger Finger
  - Kienbock’s Disease
  - de Quervain Tenosynovitis
  - Tendinopathy
  - Therapeutic Injection of Dextrose: Prolotherapy, Perineural Injection Therapy and Hydrodissection
- Neuropathies of the Wrist and Hand
  - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  - Superficial Radial Neuropathy
  - Posterior Interosseus Neuropathy
  - Radial Nerve Mononeuropathy
  - Ulnar Mononeuropathy at the Wrist
- Sports and Occupational Injuries to the Wrist and Hand
  - Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) Injury
  - Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury
  - Stener Lesion
  - Scapholunate Dissociation
  - Fracture
    - Scaphoid
    - Bennett
    - Rolando
    - Boxer’s
  - Metacarpal Bossing
  - Volar Plate Injury
  - Extensor Mechanism Tear (Mallet Finger)
  - Finger Flexor Tendon Tear (Jersey Finger)
  - Skin Laceration
  - Subungual Hematoma

Disorders of the Lower Limb

Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh
- Anterior and Medial Hip Sports, Occupational, and Musculoskeletal Disorders
  - Sports Medicine Disorders of the Hip: Anterior-Medial
  - Adductor Strain
  - Hip Flexor Strain
  - Iliopsoas Tendinopathy and Bursopathy
  - Sports Hernia
- Posterior and Lateral Hip Sports, Occupational, and Musculoskeletal Disorders
  - Sports Medicine Disorders of the Hip: Posterolateral
  - Gluteal Tendinopathy
  - Iliotibial Band Syndrome
  - Snapping Hip
  - Trochanteric Bursitis
  - Piriformis Syndrome
  - Proximal and Mid-hamstring Strain/Tendon Tear
- Hip and Pelvic Arthropathies and Labral Tears
  - Hip and Pelvic Arthropathies and Labral Tears
  - Hip Osteoarthritis
  - Osteoarthritis
  - Femoral Acetabular Impingement Syndrome
  - Osteitis Pubis
  - Avascular Necrosis
  - Hip Labral Tears
- Hip and Pelvis Neuropathies and Plexopathies
  - Proximal Lower Extremity Mononeuropathies
  - Lumbosacral Plexopathy
  - Femoral
  - Obturator
  - Lateral Femoral Cutaneous
  - Sciatic
  - Pudendal Neuropathy
- Other Pelvic and Hip Disorders
  - Stress Fracture of the Hip
  - Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
    - Urge Incontinence
    - Pelvic Instability
    - Obturator Internus
    - Levator Ani
    - Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
    - Congenital Hip Dysplasia
Knee
- Meniscus Injuries of the Knee
- Cruciate Ligament Injuries
  - ACL Injury and Rehabilitation
  - Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Injuries
- Medial and Lateral Collateral Ligament Injuries
- Knee Osteoarthritis
  - Osteoarthritis
  - Knee Osteoarthritis
- Patellofemoral Syndrome
- Knee Overuse Disorders
  - Quadriceps/Patellar Tendinopathy
  - Popliteus Tendinopathy
  - Tendinopathy
  - Prepatellar Bursitis
  - Pes Anserine Bursitis and Tendinopathy
- Other Knee Soft Tissue Disorders
  - Quadriceps Contusion
  - Posterolateral Corner Knee Injuries
  - Baker’s Cyst
  - Medial Plica Syndrome
- Other Knee Bone Disorders
  - Osgood-Schlatter Disease and Sinding-Larsen Johansson
  - Osteochondritis Dissecans
  - Tibial Stress Fracture
  - Myositis Ossificans of the Knee
- Traumatic Knee Fracture
  - Patellar Fracture
  - Segond Fracture
  - Maisonneuve Fracture
  - Patellar Subluxation/Dislocation
- Septic Arthritis of the Knee
- Knee Neuropathies
  - Distal Lower Extremity Mononeuropathies
  - Fibular
  - Peroneal
  - Saphenous
  - Tibial
- Tumors That May Affect the Knee
  - Osteoid Osteoma
  - Osteosarcoma
  - Osteochondroma
  - Sarcoma
Ankle and Foot
- Ankle and Foot Overuse Disorders
  - Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dysfunction
  - Retrocalcaneal and Malleolar Bursitis
  - Sever’s Disease
  - Sinus-tarsi Syndrome
  - Tendinopathy
- Achilles Tendinopathy
- Chronic Ankle Instability
- Ankle and Foot Arthropathies
  - Ankle Joint Arthritis
  - Club Foot
  - Subtalar Joint Arthritis
  - Metatarsalgia and Metatarsal Phalangeal Arthritis
  - Leg Length Discrepancy
- Ankle and Foot Neuropathies
  - Ankle and Foot Neuropathies & Entrapments
  - Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  - Calcaneal and Plantar Neuropathy
  - Superficial Peroneal Neuropathy
  - Morton’s Neuroma
- Ankle and Foot Soft Tissue Injuries and Fractures
  - Adult Ankle Fractures (Ankle and Foot Soft Tissue Injuries and Fractures)
  - Achilles Tear
  - High Ankle Sprain, Syndesmotic Injury
  - Stress Fractures of the Foot
  - Lisfranc Joint Injury
  - Spur Fracture
  - Freiberg’s Infraction
  - Eversion Ankle Injury/Ankle Sprain
    - Ankle Sprain
- Pes Planus/Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity
- Pes Cavus
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Gout and Pseudogout

Gender-specific Disorders and Sports Medicine

Endocrine Abnormalities Affecting the Musculoskeletal System
- Osteopenia and Osteoporosis
  - Osteoporosis in Rehabilitation
  - Osteogenesis Imperfecta
- Female Athlete Triad
- Late Onset Secondary Hypogonadism
- Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pregnancy
  - Pregnant Athlete
- Sarcopenia
- Diabetic Athlete
- Other Sports Medicine Medical Issues – Other (e.g., Dermatologic, Gastrointestinal, Renal, etc.)
- Single Organ Athlete
Sports Injuries
- Stingers and Burners
- Lower Limb Exertional Compartment Syndrome
- Performing Arts Medicine
- Downed Runner
- Other Sports Medicine Injuries
  - Eye Injuries
    - Orbital Fracture/Blow out
    - Corneal Abrasions
    - Retinal Detachment
    - Eyelid Laceration
  - Dental Injuries
    - Broken Tooth
    - Tooth Avulsion
    - Oral Laceration
- Skin – Facial and Hand Lacerations
- Thermal Regulation (Hypo- and Hyperthermia)
- Hydration Issues in the Athlete and Exercise Associated Hyponatremia
- Exercise Induced Anaphylaxis and Angiodema
- Concussion
  - Sports Concussion
Cardiopulmonary Issues in Sports Medicine
- Cardiac Issues in Sports Medicine
- Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmias
- Mitral Valve Assessment
- Pulmonary Issues in the Athlete/Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction
- Special Groups
Sports Medicine for Special Groups
- Down Syndrome Athlete
- Pregnant Athlete
- Pregnancy Related Complications
- Shoulder Problems/Pain in the Wheelchair Athlete
- Altitude Illness and Prevention
- Injuries with Higher Incidence in Female Athletes
- Sources of Plantar Pain in Sports
  - Plantar Fasciitis

Occupational and Industrial Rehabilitation Medicine

Risk Factors and Disability
- Return to Work after MSK Injury in the Workplace: Factors leading to timely return and risk factors for delayed return
Persistent Disability: Risk factors for non-improvement
Risk Factors for Occupation and Industrial Injuries
Functional Rehabilitation
- Functional Capacity Examinations and Impairment Ratings
- Life Care Plans – Composition and Uses
- Occupational Rehabilitation Programs

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